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cognitive heuristic

См. также в других словарях:

  • Heuristic — (hyu̇ ˈris tik) is a method to help solve a problem, commonly an informal method. It is particularly used to rapidly come to a solution that is reasonably close to the best possible answer, or optimal solution . Heuristics are rules of thumb ,… …   Wikipedia

  • Cognitive style — or thinking style is a term used in cognitive psychology to describe the way individuals think, perceive and remember information. Cognitive style differs from cognitive ability (or level), the latter being measured by aptitude tests or so called …   Wikipedia

  • Cognitive bias — For an article about the conceptual problems of the mind see Cognitive closure (philosophy). Psychology …   Wikipedia

  • Cognitive walkthrough — The cognitive walkthrough method is a usability inspection method used to identify usability issues in a piece of software or web site, focusing on how easy it is for new users to accomplish tasks with the system. Whereas cognitive walkthrough is …   Wikipedia

  • heuristic —    Helping to discover or learn; serving to indicate, point out, guide, or reveal. Heuristic can be either a noun or an adjective. A heuristic is anything object or activity that gets a person to think fruitfully about something in order to come… …   Glossary of Art Terms

  • cognitive illusion —    Also known as strategy illusion and perceptual illusion. The term cognitive illusion is indebted to the Latin noun cognoscere, which means to learn or to scrutinize. It refers to an * illusion arising as a consequence of unconscious inferences …   Dictionary of Hallucinations

  • List of cognitive biases — A cognitive bias is a pattern of poor judgment, often triggered by a particular situation. Identifying poor judgment, or more precisely, a deviation in judgment, requires a standard for comparison, i.e. good judgment . In scientific… …   Wikipedia

  • Familiarity heuristic — In psychology, a mental heuristic, or rule of thumb in which current behavior is judged to be correct based on how similar it is to past behavior and its outcomes. Individuals assume that the circumstances underlying the past behavior still hold… …   Wikipedia

  • Availability heuristic — The availability heuristic is a phenomenon (which can result in a cognitive bias) in which people base their prediction of the frequency of an event or the proportion within a population based on how easily an example can be brought to mind.… …   Wikipedia

  • Affect heuristic — The affect heuristic is a heuristic in which current affect influences decisions. Simply put, it is a rule of thumb instead of a deliberative decision. It is one of the ways in which human beings show bias in making a decision, which may cause… …   Wikipedia

  • Misleading vividness — is a term that can be applied to anecdotal evidence[1] describing an occurrence, even if it is an exceptional occurrence, with sufficient detail to permit hasty generalizations about the occurrence (e.g., to convince someone that the occurrence… …   Wikipedia

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